|
Gerhard "Gad" Beck (30 June 1923 – 24 June 2012) was an educator, author, activist, and survivor of the Holocaust. == Life and career == Beck was born Gerhard Beck in Berlin, Germany, along with twin sister Margot, the son of Hedwig (née Kretschmar) and Heinrich Beck. His father was born Jewish, and his German mother, originally a Protestant, had converted to Judaism. The family lived in a predominately Jewish immigrant section of the city. At age five, he and his family moved to the Weissensee district where he attended primary school and was the target of antisemitism from classmates. In 1934, he was enrolled in a Jewish school but had to quit and take a job as a shop attendant. As a person with a partial Jewish ancestry (as the Nazis termed, ''Mischling'') Beck was not deported with other German Jews. Instead, he remained in Berlin.〔 He recalls in his autobiography borrowing a neighbor’s Hitler Youth uniform and marching into the pre-deportation camp where his lover, Manfred Lewin, had been arrested and detained. He asked the commanding officer for the boy's release for use in a construction project, and it was granted. When outside the building; however, the boy declined, saying, "Gad, I can't go with you. My family needs me. If I abandon them now, I could never be free." With that, the two parted without saying goodbye. "In those seconds, watching him go," Gad recalls, "I grew up."〔 Lewin and his entire family were murdered at Auschwitz.〔(【引用サイトリンク】Do you remember when )〕 Beck joined an underground effort to supply food and hiding places to Jews escaping to neutral Switzerland.〔〔 In early 1945, a Jewish spy for the Gestapo betrayed him and some of his underground friends. He was subsequently interrogated and interned in a Jewish transit camp in Berlin.〔 After World War II, Beck helped organize efforts to emigrate Jewish survivors to Palestine, emigrating himself in 1947. Beck returned to Berlin in 1979〔 where he was the director of the Jewish Adult Education Center in Berlin. In 2000, Beck was featured, along with a few other gay Holocaust survivors, in the HBO documentary film ''Paragraph 175'' in which he remembers his "great, great love" lost to the Nazis.〔 Also in 2000, Beck published his autobiography ''An Underground Life: Memoirs of a Gay Jew in Nazi Berlin''.〔 A documentary film, ''Gad'' is planned to be filmed on location in Berlin. Beck died on June 24, 2012 in a Berlin retirement home at the age of 88.〔Last gay Jewish Holocaust survivor dies, by Benjamin Weinthal, Jerusalem Post, 25 June 2012〕 He was believed to be the last gay survivor of the holocaust, but this is actually incorrect. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gad Beck」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|